For a number of years, NORA has actively participated in Arctic Circle Conference in Reykjavik. Here we have regularly participated in and organized both plenary and side events. In 2024, NORA participated in a panel meeting on the blue bioeconomy, and NORA contributed with perspectives on future relations in the North Atlantic to a session organized by the West Nordic Council.
Previously, NORA has for example highlighted the possibility of exporting green energy from the North Atlantic.
Generation North Atlantic was a youth conference held in Bodø and Lofoten from September 16–19, 2024. GNA was organized as a pre-event specifically tailored to young people from the NORA region, ahead of the Generation Barents conference — a similar youth event gathering youth from across the Nordic countries. The conference brought together 20 young participants from the NORA region with the goal of creating a platform to strengthen their knowledge and understanding of the region, build networks, and gain insight into shared regional issues.
In collaboration with Nordland County Council, NORA was responsible for the planning and implementation of the event, with a focus on the region’s future, youth engagement, and sustainable development.
During the conference, participants were introduced to various industries and businesses around Bodø and Lofoten through presentations, lectures, and workshops. In addition to hearing from Nord University about their various cooperation programs, the participants visited local entrepreneurs who have successfully leveraged the region’s unique characteristics — including local businesses such as the patisserie Craig Alibone in Bodø, glass artist Mette Paalgard, and the creative hub Trevarefabrikken in Henningsvær, Lofoten.
They also visited institutions such as the Lofoten Aquarium and Lofotr Viking Museum, which further highlighted the shared cultural and historical connections between participants.
The conference was praised by attendees as a unique arena where youth from the region could discuss questions and challenges with peers facing similar circumstances. The opportunity to connect and build networks across the region was a highlight for all participants. One part that stood out in particular was the interactive workshop held onboard the coastal ferry between Bodø and Lofoten.
In the workshop, participants divided into groups based on what they identified as key challenges in their respective regions. Each group then developed a project idea and drafted a fictional grant application to NORA. The ideas showcased a broad range of challenges and opportunities from across the region, and the winning concept was a social media campaign that highlighted positive narratives about life in small towns and rural communities.
Stig Heggli Kleftår from Mo i Rana, Norway, shared his experience from the event:
I thought it was absolutely magical to connect with people across the northern regions. I realized we have so much in common, and we should collaborate more with smaller towns and communities in places like Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland. My hometown might even have more in common with those areas than with the major cities like Oslo, Bergen, or Trondheim. I’m taking the energy and knowledge from this experience back into my work and civic involvement — and, more broadly, as a citizen of the North. It was cultural exchange, insight, and experiences I wouldn’t want to be without!
Now in its second year, the NORA-funded ICE Arctic Youth Community (ICEAYC) project is a dynamic, three-year initiative led by Sør-Varanger Utvikling / ICE Kirkenes. With over 50 applicants from the NORA area - including Greenland for the first time in 2024 - the project connects entrepreneurial talents across borders. It opens doors to new opportunities through an agile, event-driven approach.
For most applicants, meeting other members was a strong motivator, as were the community events and the learning opportunities the project offered, including the ICE Innovation Festival, Tonik, Roaming Reddingakaffi, Iceland Innovation Week, Slush and the Arctic Circular Economy Summit.
The programme places a heavy emphasis on putting participants in contact with investors. This is much to the benefit of participants: more than half have already started a business,while the rest are either in the process of validating an idea or are considering trying to commercialise one. In addition to meeting peers, participants also engage with a wide network of mentors, investors and other professionals.
Noteworthy outcomes include the establishment of the Finest Faroese Fund, the expansion of Greenlandic firm Pajussi into Northern Norway as a collaboration among young Greenlandic and Norwegian entrepreneurs, and the selection of Marine Spark X of Norway as the winner of the 2025 High North Young Entrepreneur Award. The project also catalysed the launch of the Arctic Circular Economy Summit (ACES) in September 2024.
Originally aiming for 100 participants, ACES ended up attracting 127 people to the event in Kirkenes, Norway. Additionally, some 60 people visited the event’s pop-up second-hand shop. The strong turnout by ICEAYC members and industry experts, as well as the generally enthusiastic reception, underscored the widespread supportfor this much-needed concept. Promoting circular transition while involving youth has been an strategic focus for NORA,and, in support of this, it will be the general partnerfor ACES 2025. The hope is that 2025 edition will attract 200 participants from across the Nordic-Arctic region. ICEAYC will also have one of its meeting points during ACES 2025.
As the project nears its third and final year, the ICE Arctic Youth Community continues to explore new frontiers, aiming to foster concrete outcomes, long-term partnerships and connections that stretch beyond the NORA-area. And, most importantly, to continue to lay the foundation for a strong and growing community of young people.
15-19 April, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland
In April, 10 young people from the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland and Norway gathered in Vestmannaeyjar for the North Atlantic Youth Blue Innovation Camp. For five intense days, the local fab lab was an epicentre of young creativity and innovation. The event, for young people from the NORA area between the ages of 18 and 30, focused on exploring new ideas and solutions for the blue economy.
While in Vestmannaeyjar, participants visited a number of maritime-related businesses, where they saw first-hand the challenges and opportunities facing small coastal communities, resulting in a deeper understanding of the complexity of the local blue economy.
As part of the North Atlantic Youth Blue Innovation Camp, participants were presented with scenarios that asked them to address critical issues related to the blue economy. They were divided into two groups, and each was given a topic to work on:
- Sustainable ocean food and sustainable new ocean industries
- Coastal resilience, social innovation and local communities
The first group came up with a project titled Atlantic Ocean Bloom, which proposed collecting and processing waste from fish farms to create a product that could be used to improve the environment in more nutrient-poor marine areas. The other group came up with Coast Care, an app that aims to inspire beach clean-ups using a range of motivational schemes and rewards.
The guiding idea for the event was the methodology behind distributed design, a collaborative approach to complex challenges in which each participant contributes to the solution. All participants actively contributed, engaging in dynamic discussions and practical workshops where ideas were stress-tested and adjusted based on the outcomes. Their work clearly showed that their visits to firms in Vestmannaeyjar had made an impression, and that they had taken their mentors’ advice into consideration. The high quality of the projects makes it likely they can be taken further.
Participants came away from the innovation camp first and foremost with new skills, but they also established a close network and valuable friendships that span geographical and cultural boundaries. The experience from the event underscored for them that the challenges facing coastal communities are global and cannot be solved in isolation—and that we are all responsible for making the blue economy thrive.
Fab Lab Vestmannaeyar
Established in 2008 as Iceland’s first Fab Lab.
A Fab Lab (short for fabrication laboratory) is a high-tech workshop equipped with 3D printers, laser cutters, CNC machines and other computerised tools. The idea is to offer a space where people can design, create prototypes and manufacture a wide range of innovative and personal creations.
Fab Lab Vestmannaeyjar runs educational programmes for primary and secondary schools, and it is involved in social-innovation and development projects related to the blue economy. Fab Lab Vestmannaeyjar is an active member of the Fab Lab Iceland Network, the Nordic Fab Lab Network and the global Fab Lab Network.
Read more about the North Atlantic Youth Blue Innovation Camp here.
(Photos: Frosti Gíslason / Fab Lab Vestmannaeyar. Photos may not be used or shared without the express consent of NORA. If you are interested in using the photos, please contact us.)
Created with the help of AI, this podcast captures the experience and insights from the innovation lab in Vestmannaeyjar.
30 September-4 October, Québec
The second international Sisimiut conference was held in Québec, from 30 September to 4 October as a follow-up to a NORA initiative that began in Sisimiut, Greenland, in 2023. The initial conference led to the establishment of a North Atlantic network of Unesco World Heritage Sites, biospheres, geoparks and national institutions that has since shown itself to be a solid platform for collaborating on topics related to sustainability, cultural heritage and tourism in the North Atlantic and Arctic.
Organised in collaboration with the Manicouagan-Uapishka Biosphere Reserve, Sisimiut II brought together 60 participants from a dozen countries, including cabinet members, policy makers and Unesco site managers. Among those attending was Québec’s minister of natural resources and Nordic cooperation, Maïté Blanchette Vézina, who echoed the sentiment of many of the participants in expressing a desire for closer cooperation among NORA and other stakeholders in the North Atlantic.
The formal part of the conference, held in Québec City, included plenary presentations, panel debates and workshops. The thematic workshops allowed participants to work intensively on individual topics. One of them, a joint roadmap for cooperation up to 2030, laid the foundation for several projects, including an artist-residency programme, a network for citizen-science research initiatives and a Unesco-supported “voluntourism” programme. Local initiatives, sustainable tourism, indigenous perspectives and partnerships with authorities emerged as recurring themes in the discussions.
The second part took place in the town of Baie-Comeau and featured workshops and field visits to the Uapishka Research Station and in the wider Uapishka region that gave participants insights into local sustainability initiatives and cultural heritage in practice. Participants also met with people living near the reserve. The conference confirmed the strength of the Sisimiut network and sought to enhance its relevance by drawing up plans for its strategic development and a revised structure ahead of a Sisimiut III.
With the Sisimiut initiative and this second conference, NORA has made a significant contribution to promoting cooperation, knowledge-sharing and development among Unesco stakeholders in the North Atlantic. The network has become a driving force for concrete sustainability initiatives and partnerships, and it will continue - now independent of NORA’s direction - to build on the foundation laid in Sisimiut and Québec.
One of NORA’s core activities is to make grants to cooperation projects that seek to further socio-economic development in the North Atlantic region. NORA supports organisations and firms that contribute to innovation, concept development and increased activity in the region.All of the projects that receive NORA funding make a contribution to addressing the issues facing the region and are relevant to NORA’s main objective: to create a strong and dynamic North Atlantic that is notable for its healthy and sustainable economies. As the North Atlantic connects NORA’s constituents, many of the projects receiving funding naturally deal with maritime resources. Other NORA-funded projects contribute to creating and developing new directions and opportunities. In 2023, NORA-funded projects dealt with maritime activities, sustainable tourism, IT, transport, youth and agriculture. NORA funded 14 projects in 2024. NORA’s project portfolio currently includes 36 projects. Some projects recently received funding; others are close to completion.
This pilot project seeks to identify partners in preparation for an application for funding for a full-fledged project. The ultimate goal is to address some of the issues facing young people in the North Atlantic: ageing communities,out-migration, difficulties finishing school and the dual challenge of a continuing decline of traditional industries at the same time as emerging industries are unable to find employees. For some, these problems lead to loneliness and mental-health issues. New ideas and entrepreneurial thinking are needed if communities are to thrive. The project is looking towards the future, in part by holding citizen-driven social-science workshops. The hope is that these efforts will empower young people to identify opportunities and create new, sustainable businesses and to move their communities further along the path towards healthier, more inclusive and more viable societies.
The project aims to evaluate and improve methods for hunting marine mammals in the North Atlantic. The project will hold workshops to draw on the knowledge of hunters, academics and policymakers from the countries of the North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland and Norway) as well as stakeholders in Japan, Canada and other countries. The outcomes of the workshops will be used to develop more humane hunting methods and to investigate best practices for improving and monitoring their impacts.In addition, the workshops will further the development of best practices and acceptable standards, as well as increase trust and cooperation among stakeholders.
Despite decades of discussion around the development of sustainable tourism, the key performance indicators (KPIs) used to evaluate the sector’s success remain largely volume-based. This focus on volume means that tourism continues to contribute negatively to several global challenges. This project aims to develop and test a revised, value-based definition of tourism performance, and through this, create new KPIs to assess the sector’s impact. By testing these new indicators in the Faroe Islands and Greenland, the hope is to shift the focus away from volume and support a more sustainable development of the tourism sector.
The project seeks to promote the development of sea-kayak tourism in Greenland by ensuring that local guides and instructors can obtain internationally recognised certifications. The aim of the three-year project is for Greenlandic instructors earn the qualifications they need to be able to provide internationally certified training, in so doing ensuring that the project can continue. The Greenlandic kayak is deeply rooted in Greenland’s history and culture, and an understanding of its importance, as well as the skills kayaking requires, will play a central role in the project. During the project’s final phase, the focus of activities will shift to entrepreneurship and Greenland’s development as a destination.
In September, the Faroe Islands hosted the North Atlantic Native Sheep and Wool Conference. As part of the conference, the Slow Tourism project organised workshops, lectures and hands-on activities focusing on regenerative tourism and ‘slow fashion’. The experience gained during the project, as well as its deliverable, Wool in the North, was also presented as part of an effort to promote new tourism initiatives.The project aims to inspire and disseminate new ideas and opportunities for using wool and to build wool-related networks.
The project aims to establish Norway’s Møre og Romsdal county as a sustainable tourism destination by working with travel agencies and local stakeholders to draw up boundary analyses and visitor strategies that can be incorporated and adopted at the local level. The goal of establishing Møre og Romsdal as a sustainable destination is to encourage visitors to stay longer and, by extension, generate more year-round tourism jobs and an overall increase in the number of people employed by the industry. It is hoped that the project will lead to reduced carbon emissions, as well as increased competitiveness and higher value creation in the tourism industry.
The Nordic Council of Ministers is obliged to live up to the Nordic prime ministers’ vision for the Nordic region by 2030. Investments in three strategic areas will contribute to the Nordic region becoming the world’s most sustainable and integrated region by 2030.
To achieve the vision, the Nordic Council of Ministers is investing in:
As part of the efforts to achieve Vision 2030, NORA has been included in the regional policy initiatives and is focusing on five of the 12 objectives that the ministers for Nordic co-operation have identified.
NORA’s tasks primarily consist of the following:
In 2024, NORA made grants to 14 projects that addresses themes like marine ressources, tourism, ICT, transport youth and agriculture.
No decisions may be made prior to reviews and negotiations. The principle of consensus should be applied in negotiations whenever possible. For decisions of principle to be approved, none of the delegations may oppose the decision.
Stig F. Olsen
Member of the Committee and Member of the Working Group, Committee Leader 2024
Thomas Finnøy
Member of the Committee
Lisbeth Nylund
Member of the Committee
Súsanna E. Sørensen
Member of the Committee and Member of the Working Group, Committee Leader 2025
Jákup Mørkøre
Member of the Committee
Alex N. Vilhelm
Member of the Committee
Karin Pedersen Thorsen
Member of the Committee and Member of the Working Group
Niklas Bak Hansen
Member of the Committee
Miki Jensen
Member of the Committee
Kristján Þ. Halldórsson
Member of the Committee and Member of the Working Group
Ásborg Ósk Arnþórsdóttir
Member of the Committee
Frosti Gíslason
Member of the Committee